Adenosine 5'-monophosphate | 61-19-8

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP) bụ nucleotide mejupụtara adenine, ribose, na otu phosphate otu.

Ọdịdị kemịkal: AMP sitere na adenosine nucleoside, ebe a na-ejikọta adenine na ribose, na mgbakwunye phosphate ọzọ na-ejikọta na 5' carbon nke ribose site na njikọ phosphoester.

Ọrụ dị ndụ: AMP bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke acid nucleic, na-eje ozi dị ka monomer n'iwu nke mkpụrụ ndụ RNA. Na RNA, AMP na-etinye n'ime yinye polymer site na njikọ phosphodiester, na-akpụ ọkpụkpụ azụ nke eriri RNA.

Metabolism ike: AMP na-etinyekwa aka na metabolism ike cell. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe mmalite maka adenosine diphosphate (ADP) na adenosine triphosphate (ATP) site na mmeghachi omume phosphorylation nke enzymes dị ka adenylate kinase na-akpata. ATP, karịsịa, bụ isi ihe na-ebu ike na sel, na-enye ume maka usoro cellular dị iche iche.

Iwu Metabolic: AMP na-ekere òkè n'ịhazi nguzozi ike cell. Ọkwa AMP cellular nwere ike ịgbanwe na nzaghachi na mgbanwe metabolic na ihe ike chọrọ. Ọkwa dị elu nke AMP metụtara ATP nwere ike rụọ ọrụ ụzọ mmetụta ike cell, dị ka AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), nke na-achịkwa metabolism iji nọgide na-enwe ike homeostasis.

Isi mmalite nri: Enwere ike nweta AMP site na isi mmalite nri, ọkachasị na nri nwere ụbara acid nucleic, dị ka anụ, azụ, na mkpo.

Ngwa ọgwụ: AMP na usoro ya ka enyochala maka ngwa ọgwụgwọ nwere ike. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, cAMP (AMP cyclic), nke sitere na AMP, na-eje ozi dị ka onye ozi nke abụọ na ụzọ ntụgharị mgbaàmà na ọgwụ dị iche iche na-eche maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọnọdụ dị ka ụkwara ume ọkụ, ọrịa obi, na nsogbu hormonal.