2-Butanone |78-93-3
Data anụ ahụ:
| Aha ngwaahịa | 2-Butanone |
| Njirimara | Mmiri mmiri na-enweghị agba nwere isi acetone |
| Ebe mgbaze (°C) | -85.9 |
| Ebe esi mmiri (°C) | 79.6 |
| Njupụta nke ikwu (mmiri=1) | 0.81 |
| Njupụta ikuku dịtụ (ikuku = 1) | 2.42 |
| Nrụgide ikuku juru (kPa) | 10.5 |
| Okpomọkụ nke combustion (kJ/mol) | -2261.7 |
| Okpomọkụ dị egwu (°C) | 262.5 |
| Nsogbu siri ike (MPa) | 4.15 |
| Octanol/mmiri nkebi ọnụọgụgụ | 0.29 |
| Ebe ọkụ (°C) | -9 |
| Ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ (°C) | 404 |
| Oke mgbawa elu (%) | 11.5 |
| Oke mgbawa obere (%) | 1.8 |
| Solubility | Soluble na mmiri, ethanol, ether, acetone, benzene, miscible na mmanụ. |
Njirimara ngwaahịa:
1.Chemical Properties: Butanone dị mfe na mmeghachi omume dịgasị iche iche n'ihi otu carbonyl ya na hydrogen na-arụ ọrụ n'akụkụ otu carbonyl.Condensation na-eme mgbe ejiri hydrochloric acid ma ọ bụ sodium hydroxide kpoo ọkụ iji mepụta 3,4-dimethyl-3-hexen-2-one ma ọ bụ 3-methyl-3-hepten-5-one.Mgbe ekpughere ìhè anyanwụ ruo ogologo oge, a na-emepụta ethane, acetic acid na ngwaahịa condensation.Mgbe oxidized na nitric acid, biacetyl na-etolite.Mgbe oxidized na chromic acid na ndị ọzọ siri ike oxidants, acetic acid na-emepụta.Butanone kwụsiri ike na ikpo ọkụ, karịa 500°CThermal cracking iji mepụta alkenone ma ọ bụ methyl alkenone.Mgbe a na-ejikọta ya na aliphatic ma ọ bụ aromatic aldehydes, ọ na-emepụta ketones dị arọ dị elu, ogige cyclic, ketones na resins, wdg. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe ejiri formaldehyde na-ejikọta ya na ọnụnọ sodium hydroxide, ọ na-emepụta bi-acetyl.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, condensation na formaldehyde na ọnụnọ sodium hydroxide na-ebu ụzọ mepụta 2-methyl-1-butanol-3-otu wee dehydrates iji mepụta ketone methylisopropenyl.Ngwakọta a na-enweta resination mgbe ekpughere ya na ìhè anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ìhè ultraviolet.Condensation na phenol na-emepụta 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) butane.Na-emeghachi omume na esters aliphatic n'ihu ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ β-diketones.Acylation na anhydride na ọnụnọ nke ihe na-eme ka acidic mepụta β-diketone.Mmeghachi omume na hydrogen cyanide iji mepụta cyanohydrin.Ọ na-emeghachi omume na amonia iji mepụta ketopiperidine mwepu.A na-eji halogen dochie α-hydrogen atọm nke butanone ngwa ngwa iji mepụta ketones dị iche iche, dịka 3-chloro-2-butanone nwere chlorine.Mmekọrịta na 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine na-emepụta odo 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone (mp 115 ° C).
2.Stability: Stable
3. Ihe amachibidoro:Soxidants siri ike,ndị ọrụ na-ebelata ike, ntọala
4.Polymerisation ihe egwu:Ndị na-abụghị polymerisation
Ngwa ngwaahịa:
A na-ejikarị 1.Butanone eme ihe dị ka ihe mgbaze, dị ka maka ịmịnye mmanụ dewaxing, ụlọ ọrụ agba na ihe dị iche iche nke resin resin, usoro nchịkọta mmanụ ihe oriri na nhazi nhazi nke azeotropic distillation.
2.Butanone bụkwa nkwadebe nke pharmaceuticals, agbaji, detergents, ngwa nri, antioxidants na ụfọdụ ihe na-akpali akpali bụ intermediates, synthetic anti-desiccant agent methyl ethyl ketone oxime, polymerisation catalyst methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, etching inhibitor methyl pentynol, wdg, n'ime ya. ụlọ ọrụ eletrọnịkị dị ka fotolithography nke sekit agbakwunyere mgbe onye nrụpụta gachara.
3.Jiri dị ka ncha, mmanụ mmanu dewaxing agent, vulcanisation accelerator na mmeghachi omume intermediates.
4.Jiri na organic njikọ.Ejiri ya dị ka ihe nyocha chromatographic ọkọlọtọ ihe na ihe mgbaze.
5.Jiri na ụlọ ọrụ eletrọnịkị, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe dị ka ihe nchacha na ihe na-emebi emebi.
6.In mgbakwunye na a na-ejikarị eme ihe na mmanụ, mkpuchi, ihe inyeaka, adhesives, dyes, pharmaceuticals na electronic components ihicha, wdg, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe dị ka ihe mgbaze maka nitrocellulose, resin vinyl, resin acrylic na resins ndị ọzọ.Uru ya bụ ike solubility na obere volatility karịa acetone.Na mmịpụta nke mmanụ ihe oriri, usoro nhazi nke azeotropic distillation na nkwadebe nke ngwa nri, antioxidants na ngwa ndị ọzọ.
7.Ọ bụkwa ihe eji eme ihe maka njikọta organic na enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe mgbaze.N'ime ụlọ ọrụ na-edozi mmanụ maka ịgbanye onye na-eme ihe na-eme ka mmanụ mmanu mmanụ, mgbe a na-eji ya na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, agba, agba, ihe ncha, ngwa nri na ngwá electronic na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.Ihe mgbaze maka ink mmiri mmiri.A na-eji ihe ịchọ mma eme ihe maka ịmepụta ntu ntu, dị ka ihe mgbaze na-esi ísì dị ala, nwere ike ibelata viscosity nke ntu ntu, ihicha ngwa ngwa.
8.Used dị ka ihe mgbaze, dewaxing gị n'ụlọnga, na-eji na organic njikọ, na dị ka akụrụngwa maka sịntetik ngwa nri na pharmaceuticals.
Ihe ndetu nchekwa ngwaahịa:
1.Chekwaa n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe dị jụụ, ikuku.
2.Chep n'ebe ọkụ na isi iyi ọkụ.
3.The nchekwa okpomọkụ ekwesịghị gafere37Celsius C.
4.Na-edebe akpa ahụ akara.
5.Ọ ga-echekwara iche iche site na oxidising mmadụ,ndị na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke alkalis,na ekwesịghị ịgwakọta.
6.Jiri ihe mgbawa na-agbawa ọkụ na akụrụngwa ikuku.
7.Machibido iji ngwá ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ngwá ọrụ ndị dị mfe ịmepụta ọkụ ọkụ.
8.Ebe nchekwa ahụ kwesịrị ịkwado ya na ngwa ngwa ọgwụgwọ mberede na-agbapụta na ihe mkpuchi kwesịrị ekwesị.
