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Nkọwa ngwaahịa:

A na-esi n'osisi a mịrị amị na akwụkwọ nke osisi Gymnema sylvestre na-amịpụta mkpụrụ osisi gymnema sylvestre.A na-ekesa Gymnema sylvestre, nke a makwaara dị ka Gymnema sylvestris, na India, Vietnam, Indonesia, Australia, Africa okpomọkụ, na obodo Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian, Zhejiang na Taiwan.Ihe mejupụtara ya bụ mkpokọta triterpenoid saponins, flavonoid glycosides, anthocyanins, polysaccharides na ihe ndị ọzọ.

Mkpokọta saponins bụ ihe na-arụ ọrụ nke akwụkwọ kemikal, nke nwere saponins dị iche iche, nke kachasị n'ime ya bụ gymnematic acid.

Gymnema sylvestre wepụ nwere mmetụta nke ịchụpụ ifufe na ọbara jụrụ oyi, ibelata ọzịza na mgbu, na-ewusi afọ na diuresis ike, a na-ejikwa ya maka ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ọrịa shuga, vasculitis, wdg N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ndị ọkà mmụta nọ n'ụlọ na ná mba ọzọ nwere. chọpụtara na ọ nwere ọrụ nke iwetulata shuga dị n'ọbara, iwetulata lipids ọbara, mgbochi atherosclerosis, na-egbochi uto, caries mgbochi eze na igbochi oke ibu, ma nwee atụmanya ngwa ngwa na ngalaba ọgwụ, nri na-arụ ọrụ na ngwaahịa nlekọta ahụike.

Ịrụ ọrụ na ọrụ nke Gymnema Extract: 

Mmetụta hypoglycemic:

Mwepụta gymnema sylvestre nwere ike ịbawanye shuga nkịtị n'ọbara, mana ọ bụrụ na ejiri ya na glucose ma ọ bụ sucrose, ọ nwere ike igbochi mmụba nke ọkwa shuga n'ọbara ma belata mpụta insulin plasma nke ukwuu.

Hypolipidemic na mgbochi atherosclerotic mmetụta:

Ngwunye akwukwo gymnema sylvestre nwere ike ibelata serum triglyceride, mkpokọta cholesterol, lipoprotein-cholesterol dị obere na ọkwa lipoprotein-cholesterol dị ala na oke hyperlipidemia, ma gbakee Mbelata lipoprotein-cholesterol dị elu na mgbochi atherosclerotic index na hyperlipidem.

Mgbochi nke nzaghachi ụtọ ụtọ:

Gymnema sylvestre nwere ike igbochi nzaghachi ụtọ ụtọ site na igbochi ndị na-anabata ihe ụtọ n'elu mkpụrụ ndụ ụtọ.

Mmetụta mgbochi caries:

Ihe na-akpata caries eze bụ ngbanwe nke glucose n'ime glucan mmiri na-adịghị edozi site na Streptococcus n'ime oghere ọnụ, nke na-arapara na enamel n'elu eze.Gymnemic acid nwere ike igbochi ọrụ nke glucosyltransferase nke ọma, gbochie njikọ nke glucan nke Streptococcus mutans nke mmiri na-adịghị edozi mmiri, na-egbochi nguzobe nke eze, ma mee ka nje bacteria na-atụfu gburugburu cariogenic, si otú ahụ nweta mmetụta nke igbochi caries.

Mmetụta ọnwụ dị arọ:

Gymnemic acid (GA) nwere mmetụta nke mbelata ibu n'ihi na GA nwere ike ibelata mmịnye shuga n'ahụ na mgbakwunye na ibelata ọchịchọ maka sweets.

Mgbochi tumor na mgbochi mkpali mmetụta:

Akụkụ bụ isi nke etuto ahụ bụ enweghị ahaghị nhata nke mmụba dị njọ, mmụba cell na apoptosis.Mgbochi mgbasa na pro-apoptosis bụ usoro dị irè maka ọgwụgwọ etuto ahụ.

Antioxidant na mgbochi radieshon mmetụta:

Nchoputa a choputara na usoro nke Gymnema sylvestre's anti-oxidative mmetụta bụ ime ihe mgbochi oxidative site na igbochi DPPH free radicals na scavenging superoxide na hydrogen peroxide otu.Akụkụ antioxidant na-arụ ọrụ nke Gymnema sylvestre nwere ike jikọta ya na ogige ndị dị ka flavonoids, phenols, saponins na triterpenoids na Gymnema sylvestre.

Antibacterial na antiviral mmetụta:

Achọpụtara mmetụta mgbochi nke Gymnema sylvestre wepụ na microorganisms dị ka nje bacteria na fungi, wee chọpụta na saponins eke na saponins dị ọcha nke mkpokọta dị iche iche nwere mmetụta antibacterial doro anya.

Mmetụta immunomodulatory:

Gymnema sylvestre mmiri wepụ na-egosi ọrụ na neutrophils mmadụ ma nwee mmetụta immunomodulatory dị mma.

Mmetụta ọgwụ ndị ọzọ:

Gymnema sylvestre crude wepụ nwere ike igbu larvae anwụnta nke nwere ike ibunye ịba na filariasis.Ọ bụ ụmụ ahụhụ sitere n'okike na enweghị mmetụta nsí na gburugburu ebe obibi.